IMPORTANT STORIES ABOUT OUR MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY AND HOW THEY RELATE TO SCOTTSBORO, ALABAMA. INCLUDING STORIES ABOUT THE SCOTTSBORO BOYS AND THE CASE THAT CHANGED AMERICAN JURISPRUDENCE.
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The "Scottsboro Stories" blog reflects the writings, photographs, arrangements, opinions and musings of me, Garry L. Morgan, only. I do not represent the Scottsboro Boys Museum or the Scottsboro Multicultural Foundation - the parent organization of the Scottsboro Boys Museum. I receive no profit from this endeavor. This blog is for educational purposes and that of open expression about racial and sexual discrimination, institutional and personal racism and the deadliest war of all time - "The Culture War."
Left to Right: Garry Morgan, Historian Scottsboro Boys Museum & Cultural Center; Ms. Sheila Washington, Director Scottsboro Boys Museum & Cultural Center; Mr. Bill Talley, Program Director of the Scottsboro Rotary Club.
Ms. Washington tells the story of the Scottsboro Boys Museum to the Rotary Club. She relates how the case has changed the course of legal history within the United States, its meaning to her and the reasons for the founding of the Scottsboro Boys Museum. (Note the "Scottsboro Boys Museum Open House" You Tube video in the right hand column.)
A photo expose, The Night of Terror, November 15, 1917. One of the most despicable events and miscarriages of justice in our nations history. "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." George Santayana
. Take note of the brave and heroic women who suffered for the right to vote.
Conferring over ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution at National Woman's Party headquarters, Jackson Place, Washington , D.C. . L-R Mrs. Lawrence Lewis, Mrs. Abby Scott Baker, Anita Pollitzer, Alice Paul,Florence Boeckel, Mabel Vernon (standing, right)) . It is jarring to watch Woodrow Wilson and his cronies try to persuade a psychiatrist to declare Alice Paul insane so that she could be permanently institutionalized. And it is inspiring to watch the doctor refuse. Alice Paul was strong, he said, and brave. That didn't make her crazy. The doctor admonished the men: 'Courage in women is often mistaken for insanity.' Helena Hill Weed, Norwalk , Conn. Serving 3 day sentence in D.C. prison for carrying banner, 'Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.'
Berthe Arnold, CSU graduate
Miss Edith Ainge, of Jamestown , New York
Mrs. Pauline Adams in the prison garb she wore while serving a sixty-day sentence.
(Alice Paul) When one of the leaders, Alice Paul, embarked on a hunger strike,they tied her to a chair, forced a tube down her throat and poured liquid into her until she vomited. She was tortured like this for weeks until word was smuggled out to the press.
(Dora Lewis) They hurled Dora Lewis into a dark cell, smashed her head against an iron bed and knocked her out cold. Her cellmate, Alice Cosu,thought Lewis was dead and suffered a heart attack. Additional Affidavits describe the guards grabbing, dragging, beating, choking,slamming, pinching, twisting and kicking the women.
(Lucy Burns) They beat Lucy Burns, chained her hands to the cell bars above her head and left her hanging for the night, bleeding and gasping for air.
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And by the end of the night, they were barely alive. Forty prison guards wielding clubs and their warden's blessing went on a rampage against the 33 women wrongly convicted obstructing sidewalk traffic.
A story of our Mothers and Grandmothers who lived only 90 years ago. It was not until 1920 that women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote. The women were innocent and defenseless, but they were jailed nonetheless for picketing the White House, carrying signs asking for the vote.
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Thus unfolded the'Night of Terror' on Nov. 15, 1917, when the warden at the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia ordered his guards to teach a lesson to the suffragists imprisoned there because they dared to picket Woodrow Wilson's White House for the right to vote. For weeks, the women's only water came from an open pail. Their food--all of it colorless slop--was infested with worms. . The cruelty and savage beatings inflicted on these women was a grievous act of tyranny. The sacrifices of these brave and heroic women must never be forgotten. An event which occurred 93 years ago this month.
Some members of the African American Community do not appreciate the minstrel show. " The Scottsboro Boys case is not humorous...never give up...this is what the Freedom Party is about!"
Many valid points are made in the protest. I recommend this video, another side of the story.
Where is the humor in a miscarriage of justice? Out of controversy an awareness is created, discussion is stimulated and education may be acquired for those who have an open mind.
The Death Warrant of Haywood Patterson. (click on image for an expanded view)
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While searching for documents relating to the "Scottsboro Boys Case" several original, undiscovered documents were found in the Circuit Court Historical File area relating to the Scottsboro Boys Case, including this death warrant.
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All discovered documents related to this case were turned over to the Clerk of the Circuit Court so they may be safe guarded and properly preserved. Several case documents have disappeared relating to this case. It is important that all aspects of this important case be preserved so the public may have access to these documents.
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The Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center maintains copies of available case records at the museum.
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It is time local citizens and/or organizations who hold the original records to this case return them to the Circuit Court Clerks Office or in the case of supporting documents such as the Jackson County Jail Ledger Food Record for the time frame of the case, make those documents available for the public during normal business hours.
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If you hold any original case file documents and would like to remain anonymous, you may send the file or documents to the Clerk of the Court at: Ken Ferrell-Circuit Clerk, P.O.Box 397, Scottsboro, Al., 35768.
Click on image for detailed Scottsboro weather report.
Copyright Info
Garry L. Morgan All Rights Reserved for writings, photographs and art by Garry L. Morgan.
U.S. Copyright Office Fair Use Rule: "Section 107 contains a list of the various purposes for which the reproduction of a particular work may be considered fair, such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, nonprofit educational purposes and research." Link: https://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html
"Let Justice be done though the heavens may fall." Judge James E Horton * The Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center is needed to educate our local community and the nation concerning the disease of racism and the debilitating effects of this disease which still exists in our society.
My Comment and Suggestion: The Scottsboro Boys Museum should be managed by a special non-profit Board of Directors consisting of members of the Scottsboro-Jackson County Community, the University of Alabama, Alabama A&M University and other Universities and Colleges within the State of Alabama as a project of the educational system of Alabama with input from race relations and minority studies scholars in Alabama, the nation and across the globe. This suggestion, in my opinion, is necessary for the sustainability of the museum and its' crucial role of Race Relations education in our state and nation.
Garry L. Morgan, DOD Race Relations Equal Opportunity Specialist, Retired * Below you will find links of recommended web sites which tell the story of the case which changed American Jurisprudence:
About the Scottsboro-Jackson County Heritage Center and Jackson County
The cultural history of Jackson County and Scottsboro, Alabama is displayed at the "Heritage Center." The center has a wonderful geneological library which includes many slavery period documents establishing geneological backgrounds of early African-Americans in Jackson County Alabama.
References relating to Native Americans, the Civil War, African Americans, Mountain Folk and European Cultures may be found at the Center.
Sagetown is an excellent example of a reconstructed 19th century village displaying a school, blacksmith shop, mine, and pioneer living indicative of all cultures during the 19th and early 20th century period of our history. (written by Garry L. Morgan)
Web Site - http://www.sjhc.us/ (Please cut & paste this address, as the .us will not link.)